Bonsai

Introduction to Bonsai

The ancient art of  bonsai, the pruning of trees and other plants to miniature size, originated in China over 1,000 years ago and was later adapted as an art form by the Japanese. Bonsai is actually two words, “bon” and “sai”. “Bon” means tray and “sai” means growing or planting. Put together the translation is “tray growing” or “tray planting”.

Bonsai Boy of NY

Bonsai can be developed from seeds or cuttings, from young trees or from naturally stunted trees transplanted into containers. Already established bonsai displays are also available. Most bonsai range in height from five centimeters to one meter. Bonsai are kept small and trained by pruning branches and roots, periodic repotting, by pinching off new growth, and by wiring the branches and trunk until they grow into the desired shape. This technique does not harm the plants in any way. In fact, with proper care, bonsai plants can live for hundreds of years, passed down from generation to generation. Grown in special containers, bonsai are primarily outside or greenhouse plants, with some exceptions which must be kept indoors.

 

With bonsai growing, you will need some basic tools. These tools include bonsai wire cutters, traditional bonsai trimming shears, concave branch cutter, spherical knob cutter, bud trimming shears and a root hook/rake. It is always possible to improvise at the start and purchase tools as you need them.

Bonsai Tools & Wire

In more recent times, the focus of the bonsai display includes both the plants and how they are displayed. Miniaturized landscaping additions of all sorts, such as the use of rock formations, moss and other plantings, are used to enhance the enjoyment of the bonsai display.

 

Bonsai is an extremely interesting hobby which does not have to be an expensive commitment. It does require a commitment of time and patience as well as limited skill requirements. Bonsai has become an art form practiced throughout the world and is easily within the reach of enthusiasts of modest means.